一种在轨海上多运动舰船目标检测和跟踪方法     

矫腾章  胡玉新  吕鹏  张凯  台宪青 《中国科学院大学学报》2020,37(3):368-378

传统遥感卫星图像处理采用在地面进行目标检测和跟踪处理的模式，卫星将拍摄到的图像数据下传至地面数据处理中心，由地面数据处理系统对接收到的遥感图像数据进行目标检测和跟踪。然而，随着遥感图像分辨率的不断提高，需要下传的数据量增大，导致星地数据传输的时间大大增加，最终造成目标检测和跟踪的时效性降低。针对上述问题，提出一种基于多特征量判别的Canny边缘检测和联合概率数据关联的在轨海上多运动舰船目标检测和跟踪方法。将该方法利用中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院的高分微纳卫星实测数据在模拟星载的嵌入式开发平台上进行验证，结果表明该方法能够在轨对海上多运动舰船目标进行快速、准确的检测和跟踪。  相似文献   

Is academic tracking related to gains in learning competence? Using propensity score matching and differential item change functioning analysis for better understanding of tracking implications     

《Learning and Instruction》2020

This study analyzes gains in cognitive components of learning competence with respect to cohorts based on ability tracking in a Czech longitudinal study. Propensity score matching is used to form parallelized samples of academic and non-academic track students and to eliminate the effect of selective school intake. We applied regression models on the total scores to test for the overall track effect. Furthermore, we analyze scores and gains on the subscores and check for differential item functioning in Grade 6 and in change to Grade 9. While after 3 years, no significant difference between the two tracks was apparent in the total learning competence score, we did, however, find significant differences in some subscores and in the functioning of some items. We argue that item-level analysis is important for deeper understanding of the tracking implications and may provide the basis for more precise evidence-based decisions regarding the tracking policy.  相似文献   

Socioeconomic segregation between and within curriculum tracking     

《International Journal of Educational Development》2021

Previous studies have documented social segregation for single types of tracking, but little previous research has compared levels of segregation across different institutional tracking arrangements. This paper uses extensive administrative data of the Chilean educational system to estimate the magnitude and evolution of socioeconomic segregation between- and within-school curriculum tracking. Results indicate that the unequal distribution of students by socioeconomic status between tracks narrows when tracking takes place within schools, mainly in the presence of market incentives that lead schools to focus on particular student populations.  相似文献   

自动跟踪补偿消弧线圈在配电网中的选用     

卢施远 《黄冈职业技术学院学报》2011,13(3):99-102

目前,我国城市配电网中电力电缆的应用愈来愈广泛,系统电容电流越来越大,在发生单相接地时电弧不能熄灭,会造成电弧间歇性的熄灭与重燃,形成弧光接地电压或激发磁谐振危及电气设备绝缘,严重时有可能发展为相间短路,引起事故。为限制单相接地故障电流,6-35KV系统采用中性点通过消弧线圈接地来补偿单相接地时的电容电流使电弧熄灭,限制弧光接地过电压和消除铁磁谐振过电压,现已取得较多的运行经验和较好运行效果。  相似文献   

基于前沿监测技术探讨“大开发”对鸟类迁徙及其栖息地的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曹垒  孟凡娟  赵青山 《中国科学院院刊》2021,36(4):436-447

迁徙鸟类与地球上不同生态系统、当地生物多样性和人类文化的时空关联,诠释了"地球生命共同体"的理念。《关于特别是作为水禽栖息地的国际重要湿地公约》用鸟类数量来确定国际重要湿地,将地球上受威胁最严重的湿地生态系统和水鸟这两者的保护紧密联系在一起。亚洲的湿地丧失和退化导致水鸟数量锐减,相关监测和保护已迫在眉睫。中国科学院联合10个国家的鸟类和生态环境相关研究机构,建立了亚洲最大且拥有自主知识产权的迁徙鸟类运动生态数据库,获得了亚洲大型鸟类迁徙策略和通道的基础数据。研究发现,亚洲20多个国家的大型迁徙水鸟均利用我国的湿地,其集中利用区域不超过国土面积的1.5%,主要分布在6条大河流域的湿地。进而,探讨了湿地面积、涨落区和水文过程与鸟类数量和行为的关联性。"大开发",尤其是对湿地和水资源的开发,导致了水鸟栖息地丧失和退化、水鸟数量锐减。从全球视角分析,保护迁徙鸟类及其栖息地是人类面临的共同挑战。近年来,我国已对典型湿地开启了成功保护,这也为全球生物多样性保护提供了宝贵的实践经验和信心。最后,文章还提出了关于我国牵头组织全球迁徙鸟类及其栖息地监测和保护的建议。  相似文献   

Digital redesign tracker for cascaded analog systems with state saturation and external loads     

Jason Sheng-Hong Tsai  Meng-Che Wu  Leang-San Shieh 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2005,342(7):852-876

This paper presents a newly developed digital redesign control scheme with a weighted switching strategy and output-reference tracking, for a cascaded analog system with state saturation and external loads. The proposed method improves the generally poor transition response and output deviation caused by state-saturation constraint and external loads. It replaces an existing or theoretically well-designed analog controller with state saturation, by a digital controller with almost identical performance.  相似文献   

基于读者行为追踪的智能服务研究——以帆布指纹识别与CNZZ为例     

陆康  陆兴华  刘慧 《现代情报》2016,36(7):107-112

[目的/意义]高校图书馆为了掌握读者信息需求动态数据。[方法/过程]利用帆布指纹识别与CNZZ两种方法进行读者信息追踪,获取读者信息行为,在法律与道德允许范围内,从获取的数据中挖掘读者需求信息。通过对高校读者的信息行为的特征需求分析,匹配与图书馆拥有的信息资源并通过网络平台推送至读者。[结果/结论]借助于智能推荐系统,能够促进服务由粗放化向精细化转变,用以提高图书馆智能化服务水平。  相似文献   

Dependency structure language model for topic detection and tracking     

Changki Lee  Gary Geunbae Lee  Myunggil Jang 《Information processing & management》2007

In this paper, we propose a new language model, namely, a dependency structure language model, for topic detection and tracking (TDT) to compensate for weakness of unigram and bigram language models. The dependency structure language model is based on the Chow expansion theory and the dependency parse tree generated by a linguistic parser. So, long-distance dependencies can be naturally captured by the dependency structure language model. We carried out extensive experiments to verify the proposed model on topic tracking and link detection in TDT. In both cases, the dependency structure language models perform better than strong baseline approaches.  相似文献   

Matrix permanent inequalities for approximating joint assignment matrices in tracking systems     

Jeffrey K. Uhlmann 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2004,341(7):569-593

This paper examines some of the combinatorial issues associated with the batch data association problem arising in tracking and correlation applications. A procedure is developed that addresses a large class of data association problems involving the calculation of permanents of submatrices of the original association matrix. This procedure yields what is termed the Joint Assignment Matrix (JAM), which can be used to optimally rank associations for hypothesis selection. Because the computational cost of the permanent scales exponentially with the size of the matrix, improved algorithms are developed both for calculating the exact JAM and for generating approximations to it. Empirical results suggest that at least one of the approximations is suitable for real-time hypothesis generation in large scale tracking and correlation applications. Novel theoretical results include an improved upper bound on the calculation of the JAM and new upper bound inequalities for the permanent of general nonnegative matrices. One of these inequalities is an improvement over the best previously known inequality.  相似文献   

Use of place information for improved event tracking     

Yun Jin  Sung Hyon Myaeng  Yuchul Jung 《Information processing & management》2007

The main purpose of topic detection and tracking (TDT) is to detect, group, and organize newspaper articles reporting on the same event. Since an event is a reported occurrence at a specific time and place and the unavoidable consequences, TDT can benefit from an explicit use of time and place information. In this work, we focused on place information, using time information as in the previous research. News articles were analyzed for their characteristics of place information, and a new topic tracking method was proposed to incorporate the analysis results on place information. Experiments show that appropriate use of place information extracted automatically from news articles indeed helps event tracking that identify news articles reporting on the same events.  相似文献